Digital SAT Overview

In early 2022, the College Board® announced a significant shift for the SAT®, moving to a fully digital format by 2024. This transition marks a substantial departure from the traditional SAT format, with changes in its structure, length, pattern, and interface. For students globally, this means new expectations for test day and preparation strategies. This article delves into the digital format, timing, sections, and scoring to help you prepare effectively for the Digital SAT.

Paper vs. Digital SAT

In early 2022, the College Board® announced a significant shift for the SAT®, moving to a fully digital format by 2024. This transition marks a substantial departure from the traditional SAT format, with changes in its structure, length, pattern, and interface. For students globally, this means new expectations for test day and preparation strategies. This article delves into the digital format, timing, sections, and scoring to help you prepare effectively for the Digital SAT.

What is the Digital SAT?

The Digital SAT is an adaptive, standardized online test used for college admissions in the United States and India. It assesses college readiness and provides colleges with a common metric to compare applicants. Students take the test online via the College Board’s Bluebook app, compatible with Mac, Windows, Chromebooks, and iPads. If students lack an accepted device, they can request one from the College Board during registration. Shorter than its predecessor, the Digital SAT aims to enhance test quality, security, delivery, and accessibility. Let’s explore why the SAT has transitioned to digital and how it differs from the old format.

Why the SAT Transitioned to Digital

The shift to a digital format offers several advantages. First, it allows students worldwide to take a standardized test more easily. With the Digital SAT’s universal administration in 2024, the number of test-takers is expected to increase significantly. Second, a 2021 College Board survey revealed that 80% of students want to include SAT scores in their college applications. To accommodate this, the College Board has introduced new features in the Digital SAT. The digital format also promises faster score releases, with results available in days rather than weeks. Additionally, Digital SAT score reports connect students to resources at local two-year colleges, training programs, and career options. Enhanced security measures ensure that each student receives a unique test form, making it nearly impossible to share answers. The digital format also offers more flexibility for schools and districts in test administration.

How the Digital SAT Affects You

The Digital SAT’s rollout occurred in two phases: international and U.S. The international SAT transitioned to digital in spring 2023, and by spring 2024, both versions will be digital. The timeline for this transition is as follows:
Cycle International SAT US SAT
Spring 2023 Digital Paper and Pencil
Mar 11, 2023
May 6, 2023
June 3, 2023
Fall 2023 Digital Paper and Pencil
Spring 2024 Digital Digital

Explore free Digital SAT questions with detailed explanations.

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Differences between Digital and Paper SAT

The most apparent change is the digital format, requiring a computer or tablet. Key differences include:

To take the Digital SAT, you need a device that connects to Wi-Fi. You have to download and install the latest version of  the Bluebook® testing application on a Mac or Windows device, an iPad, or a school-managed Chromebook. You must sign in to the app using your College Board online account username and password. For more information about device and OS compatibility, check out this page on Digital SAT device readiness here.

To make the testing experience convenient and hassle-free, the Bluebook app comes with the following handy features.

  • Mark for review feature helps you flag and return to any question within the test module if you wish to review later.
  • Timer has been included to count down the remaining time in each module. You can choose to hide the timer, but you will be notified when five minutes remain for the module.
  • Built-in graphing calculator to use for the Math section.
  • Reference sheet helps you access standard formulas you might need during the test.
  • Annotation allows you to highlight any part of a question and make notes.
  • Option eliminator will help you strike through the answer choices to a question you feel are not correct.

The “Help” section of the testing app also include a list of keyboard shortcuts to help you navigate the application easily.

You may wonder how long is the Digital SAT test? The good news is that the Digital SAT is a considerably shorter test to take. While the traditional paper and pencil test takes three hours to complete, the Digital SAT only lasts two hours and 14 minutes. The table below compares the testing times of the old SAT vs. Digital SAT:
Paper SAT Digital SAT
Reading and Writing 1 hr 40 mins 1 hr 4 mins
Math 1 hr 20 mins 1 hr 10 mins
Total 3 hrs 2 hrs 14 mins

This change will not decrease the time you have per question; instead, the average time per question is increasing to 1.19 minutes per reading and writing question and 1.59 minutes per math question.

The Digital SAT features a single Reading and Writing (RW) section instead of the two separate tests for the Evidence-based Reading and Writing (EBRW) section that we’ve seen in the paper SAT format.

According to the College Board, this change helps to measure subject knowledge and skills more efficiently than the paper and pencil SAT Reading and Writing assessments. The number of questions has also been dramatically cut down. Additionally, questions in this section are jumbled and do not appear in sequential order, as they do on the paper and pencil SAT.

 Paper SATDigital SAT
ReadingWriting and LanguageReading and Writing
No. of Questions52 MCQs44 MCQs54 MCQs
Time65 mins35 mins64 mins

The math portion has also been replaced with a single math section instead of the two separate sections that we’ve seen in the paper and pencil SAT test format. Unlike the old SAT, which has always included no-calculator and calculator-permitted sections, the Digital SAT allows you to use a calculator throughout the entire Math section. The Digital SAT also provides students with an embedded Desmos graphing calculator, so they no longer have to bring their own calculator to the test.

Per the College Board, this transition reflects the usage of calculators in schools and real-world scenarios more accurately than the SAT’s paper and pencil version. If you do choose to bring your own calculator to the test, you need to make sure that you bring one approved by the College Board–check out our page on SAT Policies.

 Paper SATDigital SAT
No. of Questions5844
Time25 mins55 mins70 mins
Calculator UsageNoYesYes

As you may already know, the Digital SAT consists of two equal-length and separately timed sections (Reading and Writing; Math). However, each section has been split into two modules, running for about 32-35 minutes per module.

While the topics covered by both modules are identical, the first module contains a mix of easy, average, and difficult questions. Based on your performance in the first module, the SAT app determines the difficulty of the questions you get in the second module. The multistage adaptive testing (MST) technology built inside the Digital SAT app makes it possible for the test to be considerably shorter than traditional SAT while maintaining a similar difficulty level.

The College Board has not introduced any changes to the new SAT scoring policies. Like its predecessor, the Digital SAT gives you three kinds of scores: a total and two section scores (Reading and Writing, and Math). Our SAT scoring guide can help you learn more about the SAT’s scoring policies. Although the scoring policy remains the same, the Digital SAT score report does come with minor changes; subscores and cross-test scores are not reported.

Do colleges accept a Digital SAT? Yes, they do! The revamped SAT score report has also been redesigned to help you connect your Digital SAT scores with colleges, training programs, and other career options.

What Remains the Same in the Digital SAT?

Despite the new format, the SAT’s core purpose of assessing college and career readiness remains unchanged. Key similarities include:

  • The test fee remains $60, plus a $43 regional fee, the same as the paper SAT for international students.

  • The Reading and Writing section continues to focus on context-based questions, evidence support, and appropriate usage.

  • The Math section still covers algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, advanced math, geometry, and trigonometry, with similar question types.

  • The SAT is still scored on a 400-1600 scale and is administered in the same locations as the paper SAT.

  • The difficulty levels of both formats are comparable, making either score effective for college admissions and scholarships.

Practicing for the New SAT

The College Board offers the Bluebook app to help students familiarize themselves with the Digital SAT interface, providing full-length practice tests. Additionally, Exmily’s Online Practice Tests for the SAT offer detailed answer explanations and self-assessment tools to prepare you for the Digital SAT. Exmily’s questions closely match the Digital SAT format, helping you build a strong preparation foundation.

Frequently Answered Questions (FAQs)

To take the Digital SAT, students have to download the Bluebook testing application on a Mac or Windows device, an iPad, or a school-managed Chromebook.
If a student cannot access a personal device, they can borrow one from the College Board while registering for the test. They can also use school-managed Chromebooks to take the Digital SAT.

The Digital SAT app has adaptive testing technology, which means that the app creates a module by picking questions randomly from the SAT database. This makes it extremely difficult for test takers to share answers among themselves. In addition, the College Board has put in place various SAT Policies to keep the testing experience secure and convenient.

Yes, home schooled students can take the Digital SAT.

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